
To jump – jump – jumped – jumped – jumping – jumps!
The English language is vast! Think of all the things there is to say, without verbs, we wouldn’t be able to show any action or tell others what we’re doing, done or are about to do! For one verb such as jump, we see that there are 4 forms for the one base word of “jump”. For some words like sing, there are 5 forms: sing, sang, sung, singing and sings. In comparison to other languages, we’ve got it pretty easy. Other languages in the world have more than 20,m sometimes 30 forms for a single word!
English verbs typically have 4, 5 or 6 different forms. The exceptional word “be” has 9 forms. Be aware that verb forms and verb tenses are not the same thing. We use the forms of verbs to make tenses, which we will cover later on.
Forms of Major Verbs (Regular)
| Infinitive |
Base |
Past Simple |
Past Participle |
Present Participle |
Present Simple |
| (to) go |
go |
went |
gone |
going |
goes |
| (to) sing |
sing |
sang |
sung |
singing |
sings |
| (to) do |
do |
did |
done |
doing |
does |
| (to) have |
have |
had |
had |
having |
has |
| (to) live |
live |
lived |
lived |
living |
lives |
| (to) work |
work |
worked |
worked |
working |
works |
Forms of Major Verbs (Irregular)
| Infinitive |
Base |
Past Simple |
Past Participle |
Present Participle |
Present Simple |
| (to) be |
be |
was, were |
been |
being |
am, are, is |
Infinitive
- I want to go
- She has to work.
- The cake was easy to make.
- I want to be a dentist.
- I have a sister.
Base – Imperative
- Play nicely!
- Fix this.
- Be friendly.
- Have one!
Base – Present Simple
(except 3rd person singular)
- You sing beautifully.
- They have many rabbits.
- I play soccer.
Past simple- I jumped in the pool.
- She corrected his paper last week.
- They had to share the donut.
Past participle- I have lived here for 5 months
- He wants a cabinet made for his room.
- It is made like this.
Present participle- I am living.
- Playing tag is pretty fun.
- You are being foolish.
3rd person singular, present simple- She makes lots of friends.
- It is Japanese food.
- He wishes for a car every day.
|
 |
You can use these verbs and forms of the verbs to come up with endless sentences. Verbs add action and life to sentences, stories and essays. Knowing how to use them in the correct form will make sure that your audience knows what you’re talking about.
Image Credit: laurenatclemson, PrASanGaM, labspics